Progress AP Chemistry Complete & Continue Next Lesson Learn More Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Properties 7 Lessons 1.1 Stoichiometry - Limiting Excess Regents 1.2 Electron Configurations 1.3 Periodic Trends 1.4 Bonding 1.5 Lewis Structures 1.6 Formal Charges Octet Exceptions Unit 1 Summary Unit 2: Molecular and Ionic Compound Structures 7 Lessons 2.1 Molecular Geometry 2.2 Hybridization 2.3 Polarity 2.4 Gas Laws 1 2.5 Gas Laws 2 2.6 Gas Laws 3 Unit 2 Summary Unit 3: Intermolecular Forces and Properties 6 Lessons 3.1 Intermolecular Forces 3.2 Liquid Properties 3.3 Solids 3.4 Electromagnetic Radiation & Spectroscopy 3.5 Spectrophotometry Unit 3 Summary Unit 4: Chemical Reactions 4 Lessons 4.1 Reaction Types Net ionic Equations 4.2 Hydrates Solutions 4.3 Redox Unit 4 Summary Unit 5: Kinetics 5 Lessons 5.1 Rate Factors 5.2 Differential Rate Law 5.3 Integrated Rate Law 5.4 Catalysis Reaction Mechanisms Unit 5 Summary Unit 6: Thermodynamics 5 Lessons 6.1 Heat Energy 6.2 Enthalpy 6.3 Entropy 6.4 Free Energy Unit 6 Summary Unit 7: Equilibrium 6 Lessons 7.1 Chemical Equilibrium 7.2 Calculating Equilibrium Values 7.3 Reaction Quotient (Q) 7.4 External Factors Affecting Equilibrium 7.5 Solubility Equilibrium Unit 7 Summary Unit 8: Acids and Bases 6 Lessons 8.1 Acid and Base Definitions, Conjugate Pairs and Strength 8.2 pH 8.3 Salt Hydrolysis 8.4 Buffers 8.5 Titrations Unit 8 Summary Unit 9: Applications of Thermodynamics 5 Lessons 9.1 Redox Reactions 9.2 Galvanic Cells 9.3 Cell Potential Work and Free Energy 9.4 Electrolytic Cells Unit 9 Summary AP Chemistry Complete & Continue Next Lesson Learn More Unit 9: Applications of Thermodynamics 9.2 Galvanic Cells
IN THIS LESSON Explore how spontaneous redox reactions generate electricity in voltaic cells and interpret cell notation and standard potentials. Download PDF Additional Resources
